Posts Tagged anti-oxidants

Food Matters More Than You Think

food_glance

So we have all heard the quote “you are what you eat”, well along those lines I have had the opportunity to work with researchers pushing the envelope on what food and nutrition really means to our bodies.  Today I can confidently say that we have less nutrition in our foods than we have ever had and that number is continuing to decrease.

The attack on our food supply is not simple, easy to identify or overt.  In terms of where the attack began I would say it is one of those changes that over time make inroads to our society then when no one screams it becomes a norm.  The attack came in the form of mass farming for profit at the expense of the quality of the food delivered to the consumer as well as time to market issues allowing our food to be harvested before it is ready and allowing it to become ripe off the vine.  These changes along with issues with soil quality and trace minerals have led to extreme changes in the nutrition we derive from our consumption.

Where does this leave us?

Well in the long run it has provided a steady stream of patients with degenerative conditions – cancer and diabetes being the most evident.

The good news is that with drastic changes an individual can turn things around.

- you can garden and tend to your families needs directly.

- you can make every effort to buy from farmers markets and speed the time from the vine to the table.

- you can look for those foods higher in nutritional content and become healthier simply by eating more quality foods.

Should your situation be more critical there are physicians working with patients to deliver the highest quality nutrition in a more clinical form to provide a more massive amount to your system quickly.

A great resource – Food Matters DVD

Food Matters for Cancer – Click Here

Food Matters for Diabetes – Click Here

A few suggested resources -

Dr. Dan Rogers http://www.gersonplus.com

Dr. Ralph Moss http://www.cancerdecisions.com

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Probiotics and Defense against Cancer

The Whole Truth about your defense against cancer

Many orthodox medical ‘experts’ claim there is no research evidence behind Complementary and Alternative Therapies. Yet when there is evidence – consistent evidence – it often gets ignored. When it comes to Beneficial Bacteria, perhaps the experts have not had time to read and digest the research results? Perhaps they are not aware of it? After all there is so much of it – and all very recent. Or could it be that the research poses some nasty questions about the direct conflict with current orthodox treatment methods? Judge for yourself.

Cfold11 Over 80 clinical trials and more than 4,000 research studies have been conducted in the last 4/5 years on the essential role of Beneficial Bacteria in your good health.

2 Scientists believe over 800 strains of bacteria inhabit your gut – they have already identified over 400 strains.

3 Thirteen strains have been studied most frequently. All offer significant benefits to your health and well-being. They are Lactobacillus Bulgaris, Acidophilus, Shirota, Caseii, Lactis, Rhamnosus, Plantarum; Bifidobacterium bifidum, langum; Streptococcus thermophilus; Saccharomyces boulardi.

4 A fundamental finding running throughout the research is that many of key beneficial bacteria strengthen your immune system, particularly stimulating the production of immunoglobulins, cytokines and Natural Killer cells.

Cfold25 Kids growing up on farms and those with pets in the home have stronger immune systems – you need to eat a bit of dirt. You need more bacteria to build your defences.

6 Natural birth babies have stronger immune systems. Mothers give their children some good bacteria as baby passes down the birth canal. Breast milk contains important prebiotics – the perfect food for beneficial bacteria – these stimulate the growth of important good bacteria. (So much for ‘caesarians’)

7 Our strong immune systems keep invading viruses, bacteria and cancer cells in check. Without the beneficial bacteria – our defences are greatly weakened, allowing disease to take hold more easily.

8 One hundred years ago, we ate beneficial bacteria all the time – but pasteurisation, sterilisation and irradiation of food have ended much of that.

9 Worse – our modern world kills the good guys, and alters the balance nature intended in our gut. Chlorinated water, stress, alcohol, too much salt, antibiotics in our chickens etc all reduce the levels of good guys within us.

10 Worse still, the drugs your doctor prescribes actually kill off even more; for example, antibiotics, chemotherapy, even certain statins and mercury in vaccines. Most drugs actually weaken your defences.

11 But these good guys do even more than build your immune system: at night time when you sleep, they attack, neutralise and ingest the invading microbes and yeasts you consumed during the day. Without the good guys your enemies can take control.

12Yeast and fungal infections are now commonplace among  adults – yellow toe nails, thrush, cystitis, bloating, wind, allergies are all signs.

13 Now, fungal infections in the body are increasingly being linked to serious diseases like diabetes, MS, and cancer.

14 Beneficial bacteria are essential to the processes that release vitamins from your food. Their action increases blood levels of anti-cancer vitamins like B vitamins folic acid and B-12, and vitamin K.Cfold3

15 Some beneficial bacteria have been proven to make short chain esters from your food – these pass across the gut wall and reduce bad cholesterol levels.

16 Some beneficial bacteria have been shown to neutralise excess toxins, biding to nitrosamine and oestrogenic products and to heavy metals, helping the body to eliminate these dangers.

17 Some beneficial bacteria destroy the Helicobacter pylori bacterium known to play a part in stomach cancer; they may even neutralise a microbe US researchers believe is linked to colon cancer.

18 Some beneficial bacteria can even rebuild and repair the gut lining, damaged in diseases like IBS and Krohn’s.

19 It’s not mumbo jumbo – you can increase your beneficial bacteria by supplementing with probiotics – a probiotic cannot be called a probiotic unless clinical trials have proved it delivers a real benefit in the gut!

20 Every day you need as many beneficial bacteria strains as you can ingest – and you need to feed them their favourite whole foods. Rare ones you ate as a child may never be replaced if you destroy them. Without them all, can you really hope to beat cancer?

Enhanced Super Digestive Enzymes with Probiotics, 100 vegetarian capsules Enhanced Super Digestive Enzymes with Probiotics, 100 vegetarian capsules

Enhanced Super Digestive Enzymes with Probiotics 100 vegetarian capsules Item Catalog Number: 01273 The aging process and certain health issues cause a reduction in the body’s enzyme production. One effect of this reduction is a bloated feeling soon after eating a


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Diet and Cancer – Critical Choices

Originally published in icon Issue 1 2007

Diet1To change, or not to change, that is the question.

When it comes to cancer, many people diagnosed with the disease make significant changes to their diet, in order to give themselves the best possible chance of survival. However, at the end of November 2006, the British Medical Journal carried a ‘personal view’ from Professor Waxman of Imperial College, London, in which he states that ‘we know that once cancer has been diagnosed, no change in diet will lead to any improvement in cancer outcomes. In a recent review of 59 randomised trials of dietary manoeuvres in cancer no evidence was found that supported this approach’.

Surely this cannot be true? Professor Jane Plant, of the same Imperial College, London thinks this is complete rubbish; that diet clearly can help survival. And she should know having beaten her own cancer that way, when orthodox medicine had failed her.

For my own part I wondered about all the research we had covered in Cancer Watch. For example:
- That lycopene helps reduce prostate cancer symptoms by up to 40 per cent (Harvard)
- That vitamin D can have a significant benefit when incorporated in treatment programmes (Harvard, various)
- That Ellagic Acid (eating raspberries!) can help with Cervical lesions (Johns Hopkins)
- That 4-10 cups of green tea per day ‘can stop leukaemia ion its tracks’ (The Mayo Clinic – although I’m really not sure I believe that one!)
- That vitamin K stopped liver cancer progression in 6 of the 30 cases in clinical trials (Washington Uni/Tokyo)
- That beneficial bacteria in clinical trials had a significant benefit for colon cancer patients – as did fish oils and vitamin D. (Various)
We have reports that natural vitamin E aids the action of tamoxifen, that indole 3 carbinol aids breast cancer drugs, that vitamin D improves the success of radiotherapy, that Red Clover improves survival rates in breast cancer patients. Can they all be wrong?

So to help all readers of our web site to get started in this area, we have prepared this thorough review of what ‘diets’ you may or may not contemplate using alongside your orthodox medicine. A separate review of specific Diet Therapies, which can be used as ‘Alternative’ treatments (e.g.Gerson, Plaskett, Gonzalez, Hoxsey and Pfeiffer etc) can be found under the section marked Diet Therapies.

I Changing Diets to Help Beat Cancer.

There can be absolutely no debate that poor diet is a contributory factor in the cancer forming process.  The World Health Organisation believes at least 35 per cent of cancers have poor diet as their root cause.

We find this rather misleading.  Cancer development is a complex issue and involves a multi-step process.  Many factors may combine and in a way that is as individual as you are. Everyday each of us makes cancer and pre-cancer ‘rogue’ cells as by-products of our metabolism. These are normally ‘killed off’ by a healthy immune system. We believe it is easier to understand that, whilst a few factors (like radiation) may cause direct damage to your DNA, many factors (like poor diet, toxins, infection) may weaken your immune system.  If the immune system cannot cope with rogue DNA messages, cancer cells are freer to start their ‘colonisation’ of your body.  Even then they must multiply, taken on blood supplies, fire off around the body, etc. So you can see that diet may play a part, but rarely is it the only contributing factor to the development of a cancer.

Preventing cancer. Or preventing cancer recurrence

At our 2004 Cancer Prevention Conference, the audience was a little surprised when one speaker, our own patron Professor Tony Howell stood up and talked not about preventing the first cancer in the body but about  preventing the cancer taking a further hold once a patient had been diagnosed, treated and given an all clear. In other words, preventing recurrence. Of course, he was absolutely right to do so as that is where the majority of the Breast Cancer budget is successfully directed. But why should the same logic not apply here? You’ve been diagnosed, even treated and are ‘in  remission’. Given we know that diet plays a vital role in cancer prevention, why wouldn’t it play a vital role in preventing the cancer coming back?

For most cancer patients this is exactly the issue: ‘I don’t want my cancer coming back. I’m going to do everything in my power to prevent it’.

Poor Diet as a contributor to cancer

The stark fact is that nothing beats a good, nutritious diet, involving whole grains, fruits and vegetables and fresh fish.  But how does an individual know if they are getting a good diet?  There is so much conflicting advice.

Take the Government’s recommendation of five lots of fruit and vegetables per day.  In France this is ten and, in America since 2006, it is 13.

Then we have had ‘healthy eating pyramids’ and all too numerous food fads.  The current Food Standards Authority recommendation is equally unhelpful in that it suggests you should ‘eat a little of everything’.  Personally, I don’t want to eat a single molecule of trans or saturated fats, dairy, or refined carbohydrates, let alone excess salt or glucose – as is commonplace in our supermarkets.

One self-evident problem is rising levels of obesity. US research shows that people more than 7 kgs overweight are statistically more at risk of cancer than if they smoke. Part of this is a link to our rising insulin levels, manifested in rising late-onset diabetes, and increasingly thought to be a driving force in cancer. Indeed ‘insulin control’ and cancer is a new ‘hot-topic’ in the USA. Here is the first clue that the research Waxman quotes may be misleading. A study at the end of 2006 from the University of North Carolina has provided evidence about a link between breast cancer survival times and a woman’s excess girth.  In this particular 9-year study the overweight women had an increased risk of death of 48 per cent overall, which increased the more they were overweight. However if they lost weight, they increased their chances of survival. Isn’t correct diet the main way of losing weight?

Deficiencies and cancer risk

It is becoming increasingly clear that deficiencies in certain vitamins, minerals and even hormones are linked to increased cancer risk.

For example, Harvard Medical School have done a lot of research on omega 3 (fish oils) and vitamin D.  Professor Hollick has stated that there would be ’25 per cent less fatalities from Breast Cancer if women took adequate daily levels of vitamin D’.

The Americans conducted the China study using various antioxidants and a total sample of over 200,000 people over five years to 1993 and showed figures of 13-17 per cent less cancers with groups taking three antioxidants; beta-carotene, vitamin E and selenium.

The French conducted the seven-year Su.Vi. Max study and concluded that the group taking a five-ingredient antioxidant supplement (beta-carotene, vitamin E, vitamin C, zinc and selenium) had 31 per cent fewer cancers during the period.

I could give more vitamin examples, but instead let us turn to minerals.  Deficiencies in potassium and magnesium, heightened by excesses of sodium, help to poison our cells, increasing their acidity and decreasing their oxygen levels.  This, in turn, weakens the energy production system and weakens the p53 gene, which defends the cells from becoming cancer cells.  US research in 2005 showed that 40 per cent of US citizens were magnesium deficient; you can bet that’s the case in the UK too.  Magnesium and potassium are plentiful in nuts, whole grains, greens, apricots, carrots, apples and all the foods young people do not eat any more.

A research study carried in Cancer Watch in 2005 showed the dreadful diet of our children – their top ten foods included no fruits, vegetables or fish but plentiful chips, crisps, pizza, chocolate, cakes and ice cream.  When they do eat grains and cereals, they are ‘refined’ and virtually vitamin free.

But how nourishing are today’s fruits and vegetables?  Two studies reported in 2005 (for example, Cornell University), both carried in Cancer Watch, recorded mineral declines in our fruit and vegetables over the last 40 years of up to 70 per cent depending upon the mineral and item concerned. This ‘soil deficiency’ (and it applies whether you are eating organic or non-organic unless the soils have been enriched) is clearly noted in the USA, where three Senate Hearings since 1934 have concluded that people should supplement because of increasing demineralisation of our soils through overproduction.

But worse, our food is increasingly picked unripe and sent from Thailand or Kenya.  A week later it moves from Covent Garden to your supermarket.  This process means that the items carry fewer vitamins to start with and the delay reduces levels further.  Fruits can lose nearly 50 per cent of their vitamin C after just 5 days storage.

The figures and the facts are there for all to read.

Dietary factors that heighten risk?

Worse still; are there foods that might actually do more harm than good?  Again there is hard evidence of increased risks with certain foods.

We’ve known about the dangers of saturated fats for years, but the worst are undoubtedly trans fats.  McDonalds has been fined over theirs; many firms have cut them out.  The US government requires on-pack labelling on all foods, warning on trans fat levels; the UK is not up to speed yet.

Then there are foods such as glucose, salt and dairy.

Glucose is the favourite food of the cancer cell and we have covered several studies in icon, notably from Harvard, which show that glucose encourages and feeds cancers – directly or indirectly through insulin levels.  This is aided by our move to one or two large meals per day rather than six small ones, especially as our meals are so full of refined carbohydrates.  Refined pasta has a very high glycaemic index – i.e. it’s rather like eating neat sugar.

Then there is salt.  The Food Standards Agency still recommends 6gm per day.  In my book The Tree of Life: The Anti-Cancer Diet, I recommend a maximum of 1gm.  The USA recommendation in 2005 was lowered to 1.25gms.  Sodium, in excess, poisons your cells and sets up pre-cancer conditions, reducing oxygen and increasing acidity.  Fact.

Finally, there’s Insulin-like Growth Factor 1, and you find that in cow’s milk.  IGF-1 is what makes baby calves grow to full size in ten months.  You do not want your cells dividing that fast and there is now plenty of research (For example, the Karolinska Institute in Sweden) linking this hormone to increased risk of cancer.

The ideal diet?

One diet well worth looking into is the Macrobiotic diet.  Unfortunately, it has been given a rather ‘cranky’ press because of its association with certain pop stars.  You will find the detail of the diet on by clicking here

Over 100 years ago, Sagen Ishizuka, a Japanese army doctor, lamented the increased westernisation of the traditional Japanese diet.  After eleven years of studies, he developed a diet based on five principles:

1. Food is the core of your health.
2. Sodium and potassium are opposites – the latter must balance the former.
3. Whole grains are the staple food of man.
4. Food should be unrefined, whole and natural.
5. Food should be freshly picked, locally grown and in season.

How ‘cranky’ is that?

Another we have covered in detail was prompted by in-depth US research – the Mediterranean Diet. This diet is based on whole grains, plenty of locally picked fresh fruit and vegetables, olive and nut oils, garlic, fresh oily fish and sunshine. Oh and apparently, according to the research, you can drink up to 4 glasses of red wine a day!

If you want longevity, the diet for you is the Okinawan Diet. They actually consume 40 per cent less calories than even the Japanese, and live on atolls surrounded by coral reefs – so their fresh fish, fresh fruit and vegetables and whole rice diet is full of minerals. They also consume virtually no sodium salt other than from the sea – a major factor in all the Epidemiology studies on groups of people (like the Bush people) who live longest in the world.

Calorie reduction is also a major factor. I mentioned the increased risks of cancer with being overweight or obesity above. A number of studies (for example, on populations during wartime, and on laboratory rats) on calorie reduction – where you consume 5-10 per cent less calories than you actually ‘need’ – show less illness and increased longevity.

Many people write to us and complain that we do not take anti-meat, pro Vegetarian Diet stance.  It is quite clear from research studies that increased levels of red meat consumption heighten cancer risk and increase factors such as blood cholesterol levels, so we do think people should moderate their red meat consumption……..but…….research findings that vegetarians have less cancer usually omit the fact that vegetarians smoke less and consume less alcohol.  They do not live longer as they still consume high salt levels like the non-vegans, and some even consume too much dairy.

Moreover our view, put simply, is that one man’s meat is another’s poison and we support the whole principle of professional metabolic typing. Many health writers point East and talk about low meat consumption and low cancer levels, neglecting to talk about lowered stress levels, lower dairy levels or considerably higher levels of everyday physical activity.  Moreover, there are at least four different biochemical types of person in the world.  The foods that one population group thrive on may well not do so well for a different biochemical population group.  We may well all be ‘humans’ but we have developed over the last 20,000 years in an equilibrium with our localised environment. Metabolic typing was also the basis for William Kelly’s successful work in the US in the 1970s, and that has led to Dr. Gonzalez and his diet therapy regime, currently performing with great success in clinical trials in New York.

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Why the debate? Does changing diet help or not?

The truth is that, whilst we can find specific research on specific natural compounds with specific cancers, there just do not seem to be any significant studies on cancer groups where groups making diet changes have been balanced by groups that have not.

The problem is that logically if a poor diet contributed significantly to a person’s cancer, you would expect that at least some of these patients might benefit equally from a good, corrective diet. At least that was the principle which originally drove the work of Dr Max Gerson. We will cover his work more fully in the next issue. However, maybe cancer cells are not logical.

Changing one’s diet is not simply for corrective nourishment reasons. It allows the patient to ‘take some control’ over their own cancer treatment. It nourishes the soul, and the mental state too. But this takes us well outside a Doctor’s training and understanding. There are no UK clinical trials on mental state.

Losing patient control is a real concern for your doctor but I have little sympathy for this. Patients want knowledgeable dialogue and discussion, not ‘control’ especially where their own lives are concerned. Too often they are ignored, ‘spoken down to’ and even belittled by oncologists.

So they go looking for alternatives. And we all know that there are professionals out there who really do know their subject; experts like Naturopaths and Nutritionists, who have studied at university for just as long as the oncologists, who spent just a few days learning about nutrition at best. And herein lies the biggest problem.  I won’t ask my plumber to do the conveyancing on my house, and I wouldn’t ask an oncologist to advise me on nutrition.  He is simply not adequately trained in the subject. But. The truth is that despite the expertise of Naturopaths and nutritionists, we do not have research numbers – only anecdote. And clinicians and oncologists, like Lina Evangelista, don’t get out of bed in the morning unless serious numbers are involved.

Is there any hard evidence?

In truth, the biggest problem is that the supporting ‘evidence’ is nearly all anecdotal – and that’s not good enough. But then who would organise the research, or pay for it? Cancer Research UK don’t seem interested, and we have no Government body as they do in America to check out these things. Recently, UK research to study the effects of six natural compounds each of which had already shown promise in treating brain tumours could barely raise any funding at all. If the $70 billion pharmaceutical business thinks clinical trials are prohibitively expensive, what chance the much, much smaller vitamin industry?

Many people choose to ‘turn vegan’ in their attempts to beat the disease. One such plan involves following the Bristol Cancer Centre (now renamed Penny Brohn Cancer Care) Diet.  So we contacted Chris Head, CEO of Penny Brohn Cancer Care, and he confirmed that they have no research that supports their diet, adding that this doesn’t mean the diet doesn’t help, just that we don’t have any research. In a further e mail to me he added that they have now decided to conduct research to cover this – we will keep you informed.

This diet is based around whole grains (but not wheat), lots of pulses, seeds, cold pressed oils and organic fruit and vegetables.  They suggest avoiding dairy, red meat, and saturated fat.  The full diet can be found here. Again, no one is suggesting using this instead of orthodox therapy. For my part I would emphasise that, if you do cut out meat, please add vitamin B-12 into your supplements list – a good source would be chlorella. There is a wealth of evidence that B-12 deficiency is linked with an increased cancer risk. And meat is the prime dietary source. You could even be exacerbating your problems.

a) Correcting the deficiencies

Surely it makes enormous sense to give yourself the best possible chance of beating your cancer? If you were overweight or consumed too much salt or too little potassium and magnesium before diagnosis at least correct and give yourself a fighting chance??  Isn’t it simply common sense for a cancer patient to want to eat as healthy a diet as possible, thus trying to overcome any shortfalls in vitamins, or minerals that they might have amassed? Isn’t it logical that they would now want to ‘take care of themselves’? Shouldn’t the cancer patient be encouraged in this – encouraged to eat the good things and cut out the bad?  Or are our medical professionals recommending you carry on with the hamburgers, pizza and chips?

Well actually, yes. The Royal Marsden Dieticians produce a booklet on a diet for chemotherapy which has little pictures of milkshakes, cheeseburgers and sugary buns in it – a complete failure to understand the biochemistry of cancer, and one highlighted only recently by research on glucose from Harvard which concluded that people with cancer should cut their glucose levels significantly. Frankly it beggars belief. At the very moment the doctors are trying to kill off a patient’s cancer cells, the dieticians are chucking animal fats, salt, glucose and refined rubbish down their throats. Now we do understand that they only see the seven per cent of patients with serious weight loss problems and this can prove fatal in itself, but publishing booklets for ALL chemotherapy patients suggesting this Dieticians’ Diet is lunacy. Dieticians would be well advised to examine in detail the Russian clinical trials on the use of Hydrazine Sulphate, as a way of breaking the weight loss cycle that can occur in cancer patients.

Personally, I favour the nuts, pulses and whole grain approach, as I’d like my cancer cells to starve rather than be fed!  Click here and here for our diet for chemotherapy .

New patients ringing our offices are almost always nutritionally deficient, and nutritionally toxic. Quite simply, many patients have eaten such a poor diet, high in refined sugary, salty foods, aided and abetted by stress, coffee, fizzy drinks and so on, that their bodies have deficiencies and their cells are acidic. As we said above, this pushes the cells to a state of lowered oxygen and lowered energy. The cells have excesses of certain factors, and deficiencies in others like potassium and magnesium. One simple approach to diet is to try to return the body to its correct pH, which is slightly alkaline. You will find the Alkaline Diet here on our web site and you will find the foods and factors that can return you to this more natural state, increasing cellular oxygen. Again, the approach is the basis for the Gerson Therapy, refined by Lawrence Plaskett, who is Vice Chair of the UK Nutritional Council, and part of the Gonzalez Therapy for which there are clinical trials.

b) Supplementation

Various hospitals in the USA use supplementation like vitamin D, or melatonin (Asphalia) to treat cancers.  Others use herbs like astragalus or red clover. Some use genistein or fish oils.

Now, we have consistently taken a strong line against US websites claiming that coral calcium, or essiac, or those high street bottles of shark cartilage ‘cure’ cancer.  They don’t. We could give many other examples, and we do on our web site, based on factual evidence and research.

But the fact is that there is also a lot of excellent research involving large numbers of people where, clearly, certain vitamins, minerals and hormones – when supplemented – do play a significant and beneficial role.  A visit to the Nutritionals section of our website will show the sheer depth of top quality research available.

The French Su.Vi. Max study previously mentioned also reported a 37 per cent decline in male deaths from cancer during the 7-year period, the US China Study showed a 21 per cent decline in mortality during the 5-year study.  Both studies indicate supplementation doesn’t just prevent cancer, it clearly can have an effect in increasing survival times.

But drugs companies know this.  In Cancer Watch (Issue 1, 2007) we cover a new drug and its clinical trials – What is it?  A concentrated form of vitamin D.
Then there’s the whole history of plants and herbs, again much studied by the pharmaceutical companies. Recently Alan Hopking, writing in icon, said, ‘Many plants have furnished modern medicine with drugs that are used in cancer therapy as cytotoxic agents: recently the product known as Taxol, from the Pacific Yew tree, for breast cancer, and the vinca alkaloids from the Madagascar periwinkle. These compounds are effective as anti-cancer agents by virtue of their nature as poisons, which disrupt the cell cycle. Their destructive nature as poisons is clear. However the fact that plants were the original source of some pharmaceuticals, the classic example being Withering’s use of the cardiac glycosides of the foxglove for dropsy, can blur the distinctions between two very different kinds of agents – medicines and poisons’. In other words, just because some herbs are lauded as the basis for chemotherapy drugs, please don’t think that is their only – or even major – benefit, as he went on to show. Herbs have helped in a curative role since man existed. Red Indian cures and Essiac, the Hoxsey formula for skin cancers and more, Indian Ayurvedic medicine and compounds such as Carctol. In almost every case that icon has covered, the ‘quacks’ potions’ which were originally dubbed useless have subsequently been shown to contain herbs with anti-cancer properties. Alan took us through the specific proven benefits of many herbs – after all, again, he is a qualified expert in this field. Follow this link for more details.

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At icon we always stress that supplements should be natural. Sadly the way the new EU laws have been interpreted, many natural supplements will fall by the wayside, and only synthetic ones (which seem to do less well in research) will be allowed on the high streets.

c) Avoiding the dangers

Surely, if you have cancer, it is wiser not to continue to smoke?  Why then would it not be wiser to avoid increasing your oestrogen, insulin or IGF-1 levels?

If that means cutting down on dairy and red meat, then so be it.  Indole 3 Carbinol (broccoli and cabbage) has been used since Roman times with cancers; research shows it converts aggressive oestradiol into oestrone.  Melatonin supplementation is also known to reduce aggressive oestradiol and is used in the treatment of breast cancer.  Hormones in meat, toxins in meat fats and animal fats, IGF-1 in dairy have all been shown to boost oestradiol levels.

Which brings us to the subject of pesticides and organic food.  Readers of David Broom’s article will know that the Environmental Working Group in Washington has shown that certain foods are sprayed more, whilst others retain more pesticide.  Conversely, others are much safer and do not warrant the expense of purchasing the organic equivalent.

Again in Cancer Watch, we covered US research in 2006 that showed how just five days on organic food removed a number of nasties from the bodies of the children in the study.

Some pesticides are oestrogen mimicking chemicals, once inside the body. Lindane and DDT have been directly linked to breast cancer and their use stopped in the Western World. Unfortunately the Pharmaceutical companies still make both and they are still used in certain third world countries. All this at a time our own FSA is reporting that levels of pesticides on imported food are above our UK limits (but they are still allowed onto the High Streets!) If Doctors treat certain breast cancer patients by cutting their oestrogen production, doesn’t it make sense at the same time to cut out the chemicals that can add to the oestrogen ‘pool’ in the body?

The dangers of pesticides are made clear in two articles by experts on our website – Georgina Downs, UK Pesticides Campaign and Andre Leu, Chair of the Organic Federation of Australia

d) Preventing recurrence

A friend of mine has colon cancer. Her oncologist has treated this, but she is frightened it will return.  A precursor to cancer is inflammation and the growth of intestinal polyps.  Certain factors (including foods) are known to aggravate the situation, whilst others have been proven to keep polyps under control.  To date, my friend’s top oncologist has not mentioned diet, nor talked about polyps.

There is a lot of research, including a Nobel Prize, for work that shows salicylin (aspirin, aloe vera), long chain omega 3 (fish oils), garlic, ginger and curcumin can reduce the inflammation and polyp growth.  Further studies confirm the importance of vitamin D and, to a lesser extent, B vitamins like folic acid.  Other studies, including clinical trials, show the importance of beneficial bacteria in the breakdown of dangerous products and the production of helpful ones, some even showing the reduction of risk of recurrence.

A US study over a thirty-year period, covered in Cancer Watch confirmed that people who took a multivitamin at least four times per week had 40 per cent less colorectal cancer.

Isn’t it actually neglect of duty and responsibility for top oncologists dealing with intestinal cancers not to be experts in nutrition?  Why do they not have professional nutritional qualifications?  Why do they not give advice that is very clear from the volumes of research available?

Why cannot oncologists recommend a naturopath or a nutritionist? Except that they would be acknowledging that someone had skills and knowledge beyond their own.

While Harvard, MD Anderson, UCLA and others routinely provide research on vitamins, minerals and supplements, we pooh-pooh them. Back in 2001, John Boik of the MD Anderson Center, Texas, wrote a book entitled Natural Compounds in Cancer Therapy.  It included over 4000 scientific references and should be compulsory reading for all doctors at medical school. Sadly, doctors in the UK hardly receive any education on diet and nutrition during their seven years training. My local GP not only had never heard of lycopene – he even asked how to spell it!

Our view is similar to Boik’s – there is no one cause of cancer, and nor will there ever be one ‘cure’; one ‘magic bullet’. Diet programmes need to be scientifically built so that certain foods with certain proven properties address each stage in the cancer process – Boik defined 20 such stages and put the relevant foods and supplements against each.

The cheapest shot that critics frequently use is that this ‘diet’ or that supplement claims to be a ‘cure’ for cancer and then they pour derision onto it. No professional in the Diet and Nutrition arena would ever claim that a particular diet is a cancer cure – there is no single cure for cancer. All cancer. And, despite the claims of the Press Releases sitting on my desk, Herceptin, Temozolomide and radiotherapy are not ‘cures’ for cancer either!

Mind over Matter

Taking charge of one’s own life is vitally important to some people and doctors ignore this all too frequently when they belittle (yes, they do – we receive the letters!) their patients and their exercise or diet regimes, the hands-on-healer, the Indian head massage, the switch to soya, the findings on the internet, and even the desire for a second opinion.

The mind is an important weapon in the fight to beat cancer. And there is scientific evidence on the role of food here. To give one example, people who are depressed get more cancers, and cancer patients often suffer depression – it is linked to a lowered blood oxygen level. But we know certain foods can help significantly in this area. In 2005 and 2006 there were a number of US studies that showed fish oils were more effective at dealing with depression than even the best ‘clinically approved’ drugs – and they don’t have the side effects. Diet is most definitely a factor in someone’s mental well-being.

On Reflection

That a good diet – providing vitamins and minerals, and avoiding potential dangers – coupled with corrective supplementation using vitamins (e.g. vitamin D), minerals (like magnesium and potassium), antioxidants and certain anti-carcinogenic herbs can help a cancer patient is without question as far as nutritional experts are concerned.

The critics, of course, argue that – without hard numbers and clinical trials – the evidence is not there.  But time and time again this office receives stories – yes, anecdotes – of diets, and diet therapies making a big difference. Professor Baum, also of UCL, calls this the Urban Myth – that someone ‘given six months to live beats all expectations and survives ten years’. He implies that it’s a factor of averages – there will always be people who ‘beat the norm’. But I don’t know. I think that argument is a bit of a cop-out.

Can you ignore the anecdote?  Too small to look into?  What if there are only 150 or so people each year who gain a real benefit from changing their diet?

As we reported in Cancer Watch, the Herceptin trials for early diagnosis in Breast Cancer have been a huge success.  At £20,000 per annum, the mathematic extrapolation of the UK trials indicate that 150 lives will be saved.

We are very supportive of Herceptin.  We are very supportive of diets and diet therapies too. Each has their place in a sensible multi-step and integrative battle to beat cancer.

The icon Diet?

Consider the following, every single point of which has featured in research in icon:

1. Only eat whole grains like whole oats, complete brown rice and barley or millet.
2. Eat at least five lots of vegetables per day, especially greens, reds, purples and yellows.
3. Eat at least two portions of fruit – but only on an empty stomach, first thing in the morning.
4. Eat pulses like beans and lentils at least three times per week.
5. Eat fresh nuts and seeds (especially pumpkin, sunflower and linseeds).
6. Do not fry, or roast at high temperatures.  Grill or steam where possible.  Eat at least one raw meal per day.
7. Eat five to six small meals per day, not one or two big ones.
8. Use only unsaturated oils like olive oil or walnut oil.
9. Restrict your use of salt.  Cut out all processed, prepared, tinned and packaged foods.  Avoid crisps, peanuts, sausages, bacon, soy sauce and other condiments, and especially Chinese food with mono-sodium glutamate.
10. Limit your consumption of red meat and focus on oily fish and on organically farmed meats with less added drugs/pesticides.
11. Avoid all dairy, especially if your cancer is hormonally driven (breast, prostate, colon, etc)
12. Avoid all glucose – especially sweet fizzy drinks.
13. Drink 3 – 4 cups of green tea per day; a glass or two of red wine per week.
14. Take a daily probiotic or two – with ideally several different strains of bacteria.
15. Supplement (but make sure they are natural where possible)

- Take a quality multivitamin and mineral, preferably in a liquid format.
- Take antioxidants (such as beta-carotene, ‘total’ vitamin E, vitamin C, zinc and selenium – ideally in a natural form eg. Chlorella for beta-carotene), but beware doubling up with the multivitamin
- Take vitamin D and fish oils.
- Consider coenzyme Q10 and curcuma longa.
- Look into taking Herbshield (it will have to be prescribed by a professional herbalist)
- If the cancer is hormonally driven,
i. Consider taking red clover and/or soya isoflavones plus Indole 3 Carbinol.
ii. Consider melatonin supplementation (Asphalia is a natural alternative).
Diet4

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Cancer – Chemotherapy and Anti-Oxidants

Originally published in icon Issue 4 2006

Anto -o

Increasingly, the orthodox medical world is demanding that all cancer therapies must have scientifically based research evidence to support their use. The ‘gold standard’, often quoted, is largely limited to chemotherapy drugs and is called the ‘Clinical Trial’.

At icon we agree with this need.  Unfortunately, less clear is which types of research are acceptable.  Scientists attempt to produce hard evidence on the successful performance of a drug, citing how many people in a trial group had a positive effect against an identical group taking (unknowingly) a placebo.  Various other controls are incorporated to rule out unwanted outside influences.

Open quotes accurate measurements of the negative side effects of a drug are every bit as important as measuring the benefits Close quotes

However the rigour of exactly how many people benefit from the drug often falls woefully short when the issue of side effects is considered. These are most usually ‘touched upon’ rather than provided as accurate percentages in the same way the benefits are measured. We have covered (in a previous issue – Vol 2 ; 2006) the concerns expressed by experts in the Lancet Oncology magazine of the negative effects of, say, monoclonal antibodies. As we have expressed before inicon, accurate measurements over a sensible period of time of the negative side effects of a drug are every bit as important as measuring the benefits. Furthermore, in some cases, euphoria on the positive findings is seeing some drugs pulled out of Clinical Trials before they have even completed their allotted time span.

anti-o2The other problem with the use of ‘hard scientific evidence’ is that, all too often, papers are presented by ‘interested parties’ with a resultant bias. Again, in 2004 and 2005 two ‘megastudies’ of anti-oxidants were covered in this magazine. In response to a concern expressed by Professor Tony Howell, one of our charity patrons, we analysed the data to find, for example in one case with vitamin E, that far from being a ‘megastudy’, the scientists had only looked at 14 studies, (far less than we considered for our own report on vitamin E) and far from looking at the naturalvitamin in its 4 tocopherol forms or its 4 tocotrienol forms, the only research taken by the scientists was for the synthetic vitamin E in solely the alpha-tocopherol form. (Which, for example, has virtually no proven benefit with breast cancer, unlike the tocotrienol forms). From this they managed to conclude that ‘vitamin E could actually increase your risks of dying by 10-30%’. Poor research at best (Cancer Research UK agreed with us), but possibly by co-incidence, it was published shortly before the decisions in the EU were to be made on whether vitamins should be treated as drugs and which would be permitted for sale in the shops. In Cancer Watch we cover research, again from the Lancet, on how ‘vested interest’ research is reducing the credibility of Doctors and Specialists alike amongst the general public.

A further problem occurs in providing information on research and doctors.  In icon we previously reported on the senior Australian Government Medical Advisor who has set up a website for doctors on pharmaceutical clinical trials, listing all benefits and side effects, because he was so concerned that ‘doctors only get that information from PR releases and media coverage, both of which are provided by the pharmaceutical companies themselves and may be biased’.

Doctors don’t get time to read endless research reports and, anyway, outside the area of drug clinical trials lie a minefield of different types of research and, often subjective, opinion.

As an example, one of the most commonly asked questions by people ringing our offices is, ‘Should I be taking my anti-oxidants when I have chemo or radiotherapy?’

Our answer is a categoric, ‘YES’. Hitherto we have read the ‘tome’ by John Boik, one of the senior staff at the prestigious MD Anderson Cancer Centre in Houston, Texas. This book is over an inch thick, published in 2001 and called ‘Natural Compounds in cancer therapy’. It contains over 4000 references to scientific papers and basically concludes that, far from in some way interfering with the biochemical process involved in chemo or radiotherapy, taking anti-oxidants actually improves the success rates of both. Support for this stance came in 2005 – again covered in icon Cancer Watch, when UCLA produced the conclusion that healthy cells are self regulators and will pick up the maximum concentrations of anti-oxidants available in order to maximize their biochemical processes. However cancer cells have lost most of this regulatory ability and will overload on anti-oxidants. Their view is that this will help the chemo or radio ‘kill them off’.

Open quotes a number of oncologists adamantly tell their patients that they do not want them taking anti-oxidants during their chemo or radiotherapy …….but requests for ‘hard scientific research evidence’ supporting the oncologist’s concern have come to nothing Close quotes

The problem for us, and especially for the cancer patients who call us, is that a number of oncologists adamantly tell their patients that they do not want them taking anti-oxidants during their chemo or radiotherapy as this will somehow weaken the effect. Patients are thus ‘scared’ into dropping their supplementation programmes. Our problem is compounded because we are very open minded on this issue still, but frequent requests to be sent the ‘hard scientific research evidence’ supporting the oncologist’s concern have come to nothing. We would be happy to print it. But does any actually exist, or is the concern pure subjective opinion and mythology?

In September 2005 a paper was actually published in the USA in A Cancer Journal for Clinicians (Gabriella D’Andrea MD). More of an article than a genuine scientific paper, it warned against using anti-oxidants with chemo and radiotherapy. However by chance, or oversight, it missed all the papers supporting anti-oxidants, used only clinical laboratory research rather than human or epidemology

Open quotes specific and synthetic anti-oxidants areapproved by the FDA and recommended for use with chemotherapy Close quotes

studies, and omitted the fact that in certain cases (e.g. the use of amifostine) some specific and synthetic anti-oxidants are approved by the FDA and recommended for use with chemotherapy and are known to have enhancing benefits in, say, oral and lung cancers and child leukemia. icon, for example, carried clinical research in 2004 that vitamin E supplementation could produce the same positive effects from Tamoxifen, at a 25  per cent lowered drug dosage. Great for the patient – but not so great for the profitability of the pharmaceutical company concerned. We doubt any oncologist has even noticed the research.

anti-o3

The D’Andrea article did, however, re-open the debate about taking anti-oxidants with chemotherapy and radiotherapy.

The whole matter has recently been highlighted by Ralph W. Moss PhD, the famous US cancer researcher. In a paper ‘Should patients undergoing Chemotherapy and Radiotherapy be prescribed antioxidants? (Integrative Cancer Therapies Vol 5, 1; 63-82.http://ict.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/5/1/63. Also on PubMed) Moss expertly takes the reader through the myriad of research, including clinical trials, stating clearly that the D’Andrea paper was incomplete and that there is far more information available than either she included or is widely acknowledged. His conclusion is that a ‘blanket rejection of the concurrent use of anti-oxidants with chemotherapy is not justified by the preponderance of evidence’. For the more scientifically biased amongst our readers we have listed below some of the main scientific references on this subject.

Open quotes If taking anti-oxidants is of such a concern, why do many of the same oncologists tell the patient to eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables instead? Close quotes

Moss raises another important point – one we have repeatedly made. If taking anti-oxidants is of such a concern, why do many of the same oncologists tell the patient to eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables instead? Is it because they believe fresh fruit and vegetables are devoid of anti-oxidants these days and thus can’t interfere with their chemotherapy? Or is it because they are fearful of the synthetically produced ones? (Just as we are – you’ll note in icon we continually tell you to take the natural forms). Perhaps it is neither of these. Perhaps they are just not aware of the enormous amount of research in the US alone.  However, the answer may lie in an article from the early days of icon, when Dr. Graham Henderson wrote a piece for us telling our readers just why UK Doctors were so negative towards complementary therapies. To summarise: UK Doctors want to be the fount of all knowledge for their patients, and many have neither studied formally, nor had the time to study since leaving medical school, these complementary therapies and especially nutrition. (Only recently a newly qualified doctor was in our offices openly stating that (apart from a morning on combating heart disease) she had not spent one day formally studying nutrition in her whole seven years training!) As Dr. Henderson concluded, most UK Doctors are outside their both knowledge and comfort zones.

Nothing brings this home more than reading Moss’ conclusions, one of which is that ‘Patients would be well advised to seek the opinion of physicians who are adequately trained and experienced in the intersection of 2 complex fields, that is, chemotherapy and nutritional oncology’.

If all UK NHS oncologists who qualify e-mail us on enquiries@canceractive.com with their name, phone number and qualifications we will happily publish a list in the magazine and on our web site. This debate will not be settled until we have more experts who are fully qualified in both oncology and nutritional therapy.

Meanwhile, a similar view on the benefits and the increasingly vacuous criticism of natural compounds as beneficial adjuncts to chemo and radiotherapy can be found in the article on Herbs by the expert Alan Hopking in icon Issue 3 2006.

For the record, we continue to recommend that all patients having chemo and radiotherapy supplement using natural supplements (like Chlorella, garlic, astragalus, Aloe Vera, medicinal mushrooms, natural vitamin E etc) as we increasingly find positive research-based evidence.  (For example:  Prasad K. N:  Int. Cancer Therapies 2004, 3:3, 310-323.  Multiple dietary antioxidant therapies enhance the efficacy of standard and experimental cancer therapies and decrease their toxicity. But we especially recommend that patients load up on the foods that can provide them with the biggest range of cancer fighting agents possible.

Open quotes Rainbow diet At Last – the definitive, research based book on how to build a diet to help beat cancer. Click here to read about it. Close quotes

References:

For those of you who want to check the scientific references used, we have selected a mere 75 from those recorded by Ralph Moss

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Some detailed references:

  • D’Andrea GM. Use of antioxidants during chemotherapy and radiotherapy should be avoided. CA Cancer J Clin. 2005;55:319-321
  • Parker-Pope T. Cancer and vitamins: patients urged to avoid supplements during treatment. Wall Street Journal. September 20, 2005:D1.
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  • Prasad KN. Multiple dietary antioxidants enhance the efficacy of standard and experimental cancer therapies and decrease their toxicity. Integr Cancer Ther. 2004;3:310-322.
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